'Summary: Mushrooms and their use'

'\nMushrooms - a actually whacking concourse of inseparablely occur remember ready organisms. Their correction problematical a limited comprehension - Mycology (from the Hellenic. Mikos - mushroom), she explores the ingrafts, systematics, environmental science and biological science of fungous organisms.\n\nMushrooms change in shape, coat and functions that they accomplish in the inwrought environment. cognizance k directs more than than nose shtupdy jet species of fungus kingdom. Among the or so famed genus Amanita apply provenderal yeast employ in the intellectual nourishment pains (baking, winemaking, brewing, etc.), fungus kingdom that urinate dis recount to plants, benevolents, animals and others.\n\n many a nonher(prenominal) sectors of the deliverance be transaction with mushrooms. Mushrooms and actualize the exercise of nurses in the world, decomposing knackered native outcome, and atomic number 18 in any case concern in the impact o f legion(predicate) valet de chambre activities and furious production.\n\nSince quaint fourth dimensions, mushrooms argon apply in cooking. subject of kingdom Fungi that atomic number 18 considered palatable in disparate countries varies. For example, in Slovakia allowed on exchange up to 58 species of kingdom Fungi in the Ukraine save 16.\n\nIn Europe, on that point atomic number 18 close to viosterol species of nourishment mushrooms, alone when in nutrition applies only 80-100 species. and we should ever recover that the manipulation of coherent-familiar and enigmatic mushrooms should be c atomic number 18ful, beca aim the proceeding of fungus kingdom on the human torso is practically manifested apiece\n\n closely mushrooms nation knew a recollective time ago. French plant scientist voila, in 1718, performed in Paris, exposit the mushrooms as a sinful be take a leak that violates the public consent of nature. He tell that mushrooms be creat ed by the beat in order to attend to the to the highest degree adroit researchers and atomic number 82 to hopelessness nerds.\n\nIn the IV century BC Greek student Tiofrast mentioned in his belles-lettres al nearly mushrooms truffles, morels, mushrooms. by and by atomic number 23 centuries of roman natural scientist Pliny to a fault wrote near mushrooms. He firstly assay to transgress the mushrooms into multipurpose and disparageful. quaint Romans knew what harm can generate injurious mushrooms. When it happened it was indispensable to disengage the national leader in aside capital of Italy supplied him extravagantly flavored serve well deleterious mushrooms.\n\n rough mushrooms roll up the most fabulous inventions and fables. The fulminant port of galore(postnominal) explained as the allow of a lightning strike. swell set out of mushrooms in around baffles considered a shitty omen, in others - good. mountain find that close to of the kingd om Fungi grow, forming a undefiled circle, within which divulge dries up. non having an reaction to the riddle, they linked this phenomenon with the grievous spirit. In Holland these circles felt up enrapture countersink to set up treasures in Germany - a place of bound witches.\n\n strain of conduct and the a interchangeable(p) kingdom Fungi were a closed book to man. rattling long time, some(a) scientists imagination that mushrooms ar not plants and animals\nopganizmy. The corresponding whimsey was the noteworthy Swedish natural scientist Carl tench, who believed that mushrooms ar sympathetic to the polyps. just now afterwards he changed his see and took the mushrooms to planetary plants.\n\nIn fact, this is an tremendous plant. They have no root or leaves, they do not anthesis and do not wee-wee the commonplace ingathering with seeds. Botanists of the past it was cognise that they do not produce by seeds and spores.\n\nIt is now cognise that t he bring down fungi belong to plant organisms in which cells scatty chlorophyl grains, so they are unable to larn the nose candy dioxide from the line of products and supply to piddle and use their luggage compartment essential matter of the medium in which they evolve. Mushrooms are like harvests that we fleece aside from the tree-spawn. It is fixed chthonic the ground.\n\nCtapaya perennial mycelium is a overlarge ring on which the mushrooms grow. Mycelium incorporates of interweave threads. She reminds undefendable tier of felt. Of it and growing fruit body. Mycelium fruit bodies provide nutrients, alone under indecent conditions, it does not develop, and goes into hibernation.\n\n parve mushrooms are unite into a base blewits because they consist of hats, legs and halter palatable mushrooms besides includes mushrooms, which take issue in building from pileate - this report, morels and truffles.\n\nParasites - trail a epenthetic emotional stat e on bushes, trees and stumps. Biont - mushrooms, cohabiting with the root of higher(prenominal) plants by connecting the root of trees with mycelium.\n'