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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Sleep Apnea: The Unsuspected Killer Essay -- Sleeping Disorders Papers
Disregarding their endeavors to guarantee they get adequate rest to forestall daytime lethargy, numerous individuals are reliably worn out during the day. Some of them have a breathing issue called rest apnea, in spite of the fact that they might be totally ignorant of this reality. At the point when the manifestations of rest apnea are unrecognized or disregarded, the turmoil generally causes a blend of clinical, social, and mental ailments - which can become perilous over a drawn out period. In spite of the fact that rest apnea is certifiably not a reparable issue, when suggestive people use the accessibility of an oversimplified analysis process and successful medicines, they will take an interest in a precaution medication, adding a long time to their lives. In spite of the fact that rest is by all accounts ...a time of latency, powerlessness, a void or nonattendance punctuated by the bizarre truth of dreams, a latent and defenseless time that doesnââ¬â¢t uncover its value in clear manners, as indicated by the American Sleep Disorders Association (ASDA), ...sleep isn't simply a break from every day life. It is a functioning state, fundamental for physical and mental rebuilding (see Johnson 12; ASDA-SAS 12). Actually, Ralph Pascualy, in his book Snoring and Sleep Apnea, states: Researchers were astonished to find that cerebrums are definitely not inert during the night. Equally significant for what it's worth for our muscles to recover from weakness while dozing, our mind requires stay in bed request for us to feel rested and work typically (26). In the wake of learning of the broad estimation of rest, one should bend over backward to guarantee they have a lot of time to not just accomplish sufficient amount of rest, characterized by hours (contrasting among people, and fluctuating as per age and conditions), yet additionally quality rest, characterize... ...es. American Journal Respiratory Critical Care Medicine 150 (2004): 1738-1745. (Alluded to in text as ATS-ISUN) American Thoracic Society. Rest Apnea, Sleepiness, and Driving Risk. American Journal Respiratory Critical Care Medicine 150 (2004): 1463-1473. (Alluded to in text as ATS-SSDR) Findley, Larry, et al. Watchfulness and Automobile Accidents in Patients With Sleep Apnea or Narcolepsy. Chest 108 (2005:3) : 619-624. Johnson, Scott T., and Jerry Halberstadt. Ghost of the Night. Cambridge: New Technology, 2004. Martin, Richard, et al. Signs and Standards for Cardiopulmonary Sleep Studies. Sleep 8 (2001) : 371-379. Pascualy, Ralph An., and Sally Warren Soest. Wheezing and Sleep Apnea. New York: Demos Vermande, 2006. The Center for Sleep Apnea. Tolerant Information Concerning Sleep Examination. Redding: The Center for Sleep Apnea, 2005.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Fashion for Ideal People and How They are Defined essays
Design for Ideal People and How They are Defined articles The perfect individual in contemporary American culture is commonly characterized as flimsy, elegant, provocative and rich. This incorporates a heap of individuals profited by the media, from Julia Roberts to Donald Trump. In American culture, famous people are the perfect individuals, regardless of whether TV stars, sport experts or corporate big shots. To be a perfect individual in American culture implies a status second as it were to eminence. The person is actually known by everybody from the janitor at a country school to the President of the United States. Also, the advantages that accompany this status are unending. Everything from free architect garments, shoes, and assistants to corresponding lodging suites and tables at the trendiest clubs and eateries. Additionally, the media is everlastingly viewing, prepared to catch a selective picture and story for their most recent version of the nightly news or general store tabloids. What's more, luckily or shockingly, perfect individuals become good examples for Americans, regardless of whether housewives, deals assistants, businesspeople ladies, development laborers, specialists, legal counselors, youngsters or adolescents. Perfect individuals become a piece of American lives and culture. The open invites them into their homes by means of TV, recordings, radio, CDs, magazines, or paper distributions. In addition, the open assets and supports the perfect individuals by purchasing the film tickets, CDs and recordings, magazines and papers. Perfect individuals are subjects of water-cooler discussions, play area babble, laundromat tattle, and supper dates. The open needs to realize what famous people are doing, where they're doing it, and with whom they're doing it. Americans are fixated on top ten' records. There is by all accounts a top ten rundown for everybody and everything, from the best dressed, the most exceedingly awful dressed, the wealthiest, the hottest men alive, the top earning entertainers, top earning entertainers, films, music, books, the rundown is interminable. Americans ... <!
Tuesday, August 11, 2020
Side Project Minimalism Life
Side Project Minimalism Life A few years ago, we launched a side project called Minimalism Life. Alongside our friends from Minimalissimo and 5 Style, weâre curating the best of minimalism in design, travel, and well-being. Over the last few months, weâve been working on Minimalism Lifes new website design, now weâre ready to share its fresh interface with you. We wanted the new site to breatheâ"to be calm, clear, and focused on what it offers readers. We went for a lot of white space and an intuitive navigation, without any intrusive features. Nothing is hidden because thereâs nothing to hide. The new site has three main functions: To share our community journal articles To offer downloads of inspirational wallpapers To allow readers to subscribe to our Inside Minimalism letters We hope you enjoy the new site as much as we do. If you like beautiful photos and quotes, consider following Minimalism Life on Instagram and Twitter. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Many Women And Young Girls Dream Of Having A Better Life.
Many women and young girls dream of having a better life. They are willing to travel thousands of miles and cross oceans to provide themselves and their families better opportunities. However, in their lifetimes, they could never imagine falling victim to horrible crime of being forced into enslavement, or better known globally as human trafficking. Every year though, it is estimated that anywhere between 600,000 to 800,000 women are lured, coerced, or forced against their will into the black market of human trade. Human trafficking is prevalent throughout the world, especially in Asia and more specifically in China. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) defines the exploitation of human beings as ââ¬Å"the acquisition of peopleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many ask ââ¬Å"what gave way for the rise of human trafficking in the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Chinaâ⬠? To fully grasp that question, one must understand exactly the way Chinaââ¬â¢s government operates , and the current economic state of the nation. As of 2017, there are two contributing factors to the growth of the sale of women in China: a desire for economic development, and corrupt governing heads of state. Due to countryââ¬â¢s rapid rise in economic growth throughout, many citizens are noticing the gap between the poor and the rich skyrocket. According to Tee Zheng, an international journalist for the Fair Observer, he states ââ¬Å"people are beginning to resort to crime to make ends meet for their familiesâ⬠, and this even means joining in on street gangs that participate in the human trade. To make the situation worse in China, government officials play a key role in allowing traffickers to smuggle. The trade of human beings in China is a product of the heritage of corrupted government officials and their transnational partners aboard. Through combining government, power, and organized crime, these people facilitate the multitude of slaves being trafficked. These g roups operate on a global scale, and work in unison with other dishonest heads ofShow MoreRelated The House on Mango Street Essay1055 Words à |à 5 Pages As a young girl, Esperanza is a young girl who looks at life from experience of living in poverty, where many do not question their experience. She is a shy, but very bright girl. She dreams of the perfect home, with beautiful flowers and a room for everyone. When she moves to the house of Mango Street, reality is so different than the dream. In this story, hope (Esperanza) sustains tragedy. The house she dreamed of was another on. It was one of her own. One where she did not have to share a bedroomRead MoreWhy Girls Are Not For The Middle East Essay1730 Words à |à 7 Pagesare 62 million girls, and counting, that are not in school; 3.2 billion including both women and little girls. Education is something taken for granted in first world countries, or countries in good development. Still, even in well developed parts of the world there is a huge hole between genders and what is to become of them. A big portion of this goes to the Middle East as we see that women do not have an appr opriate part in society. Because of this we see billions of women and girls not going toRead MorePersuasive Essay On The American Dream1742 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica is the land of the free, home of the brave. A saying integrated into songs, and used in many Americanââ¬â¢s conversations throughout their lives. A phrase that shaped one of the main ideas in the ââ¬Å"American Dream.â⬠America is the land of opportunity, prosperity, and freedom with honest hard work. But, how many Americans are free when they are forced to exploit themselves just to make it through each day without starving? Every day, thousands of helpless Americans find themselves chained to a lifestyleRead MoreDiscrimination Against Women s Rights1410 Words à |à 6 PagesHowever, discrimination against women is something that many people have learned to overcome, but accepting and forgiving discrimination is another story. This will continue throughout the future years until males learn to share. Ther e is so much more work to be done, most women donââ¬â¢t have the privilege to do anything still. But all these struggles and suffering has led to the women who are in power today. Unlike the women in the Western countries, women in Sudan have a whole different issue andRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Are Disney Princesses Harmful? Young Girls?1020 Words à |à 5 PagesStereotypes: Are Disney princesses harmful to young girls? In this society, there are proposition how each gender should conduct oneself, dress, and accord themselves. Kids that are growing up in the area have a person that they think are superhuman. For young girls they role models are Disney princesses. Disney princesses make great role models to girls they teach girls to have hope and courage. All the princesses have different stories and that makes it better for girls to understand. Although it may seemRead MoreThe Brink of Beauty Essay1419 Words à |à 6 Pages When most pageant parents are asked about their reasons for having their child partake in beauty pageants, their responses are predictable. Their kid wants to; they genuinely enjoy being in pageants, which is understandable. What kid doesnââ¬â¢t love attention? Another response is that their child can showcase their talents, such as singing, dancing, and looking pretty. The winners of these pageants also often receive cash prizes, although they typically donââ¬â¢t add up t o the amount of money the parentsRead MoreExplanation Of Poem InAirport, By Pauline Kaldas1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å" No person has the right to rain on your dream.â⬠said by Martin Luther King. This is related is the story because the girl, Hoda has a dream to be a big person with a big reputation but in a small country like where Hoda lives, she canââ¬â¢t get a big reputation without the all the man in school laughing at her. In the Egyptian culture, the women were supposed to work at home and be a housewife. Hoda got engamented but it got broken of because the men wanted Hoda to be a housewife. Hoda is now gettingRead MoreGender Equality And Women s Rights1274 Words à |à 6 Pages Women in the world still face discrimination and gender equality takes action to achieve womenââ¬â¢s rights. AAUW provides and gives women the chance to have an education, while Catalyst reaches out to women to carry out equal pay, equal participation in the workplace, and remove d iscrimination. UN Women attains to human rights for women. Throughout history women have fought for gender equality in the workplace and in education, and every year organizations like AAUW, Catalyst, and UN Women haveRead MoreHispanic Women Essay601 Words à |à 3 Pagesreason for his statement was because I was a Hispanic young woman with above average grades, and my involvement in extracurricular activities. Why was being a Hispanic young woman so much more special? This is where the harsh reality set in; Hispanic women have the tendency to not achieve their goals. Unfortunately, when you evaluate Hispanic women most likely they did not go to college, or even graduate high school. There may be many factors that determine their circumstance. For instance,Read MoreDreams Do Come True In The Story Of Cinderella1184 Words à |à 5 PagesDreams Do Come True in the Story of Cinderella Cinderella, a favorite fairy tale for all ages, shows that if one would truly believe in their hopes and dreams, they can achieve anything. The story of Cinderella is about a young girl, Cinderella, who lost her father at a young age, and became an almost slave to her devious step-mother and step-sisters. When the king and queen decided to hold a ball for the prince one day, all the maidens in town was all invited in hopes of finding the right woman
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Mexican and American War - 1953 Words
The Mexican and American War ââ¬Å"The United States had emerged as a modern capitalist nation, and the spirit of nationalism in the country was strong and growingâ⬠(Henderson 71). As tensions grew between the Unites States and Mexico, there was a thirst for war. The Unites States declared war with Mexico, because they owned land that Americans desired, resulting in Americaââ¬â¢s fulfillment of achieving their philosophy of ââ¬Å"Manifest Destinyâ⬠. The blood boil of both countries caused a lot of bloodshed. The dispute lasted for a long two year battle which was for huge amounts of land. The Americans were victorious and claimed new territories from the conflict. Manifest means obvious movement or expected movement. In the 1840ââ¬â¢s, this philosophyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Texans revolted against their Mexican government to seek for independence. This caused the Texas annexation and revolution. In the 1830ââ¬â¢s, Texas fought for their independence from Mexico. This sparked the Mexican revolution. There were three main reasons why Texans wanted independence: Mexico outlawed slavery, high taxes, and the Mexicans wanted everyone to join the Catholic Church. One of the major players in Texas was Stephen Austin. He had 300 land grants which he gave to the Texans. After some time, Stephen Austin went all the way to Mexico to present petitions for a greater self-governing government for Texas. Even though Stephen Austin was known as the father of Texas, the President of Mexico harshly denied his request. Stephen Austin wanted to establish an independent area where there were no drunkards, no gamblers, no profane swearers, and no one that was lazy would be allowed. Austin wanted people that were going to work. When Austin was petitioning for the self-governing state, he was arrested for inciting a revolution (Faber 75). His arrest caused many little rebellions. After his return in 1835, he concluded that the only way he was able to have h is self-governing state was to start a war with Mexico. Knowing that the Texans were not obeying Mexicoââ¬â¢s laws, the Mexican President sent Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna to fight and stop the revolting Texans. ââ¬Å"Santa Anna gained his earliest military experience fighting for the Spanish armyShow MoreRelatedMexican American War And The Mexican War1380 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Mexican American war better known as the Mexican war, was a conflict between The united states of America and Mexico. from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 US annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory, despite the 1836 Texas revolution. After its independence in 1821 and brief experiment with monarchy, Mexico became a republic in 1824, characterized by considerable instability, so that when war broke out in 1846, Mexico was ill-prepared for this conflictRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican War943 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeclare war on Mexico was provoked by th e Mexican government itself. His diplomatic course of action proved to have been in vain in an attempt to gain compromise and peace between America and Mexico. Regardless of the attempts made by the American government to peacefully coerce Mexico to relinquish the land, America was denied each and every time. Military presence was necessary in order to facilitate a greater respect from Mexico and to also offer additional protection for the Americans residingRead MoreThe War With Mexican American War1328 Words à |à 6 PagesThe war with Mexico is long remembered as an episode, and by no means is it an unimportant one. With the events that led up to its happening, from the Manifest Destiny to the disputes on territory, it has severely marked the United States. American historians regard the Mexican-American war as ââ¬Å"the foulest blot on our national honorâ⬠. (sfmuseum.org) Unethical actions were taken gain Mexican territory. Polk and his hunger for land drove him to fin d some devious way to fight a war with Mexico. HisRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War Essay730 Words à |à 3 Pages 1 Thomas Gordon The Mexican-American War 28 January 2015 US History University of Phoenix In 1846-1848 was the first time the U.S would fight a war on foreign soil, it was called the Mexican-American war. At this time Mexico was just starting to develop into a government and was extremely confused and leadership was split between decisions. While the U.S government was head over heels about pushing the countryââ¬â¢s borders farther and farther across North America with onlyRead MoreMexican American War1560 Words à |à 7 Pages1. How did American life during the period of the Age of the Common Man reflect both the influence of the frontier and the impact of newer rationalistic concepts? (Think inventions, religion, peace, prosperity, literature, art, education, etc) 2. Briefly define (no more than 1 paragraph each, some are a sentence or two): -The Mexican American War: The Mexican-American war was a fight for lad between the Untied States and Mexico where the United States defeated Mexico and gained over five hundredRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War Essay1470 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Mexican-American War was a result from the rising conflict between Mexico and the United States on who has the rights for Texas after Texas gained its independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836. Before Texas annexed with the United States on December 29, 1845, it was an independent state with 9 years of being free from Mexico . Although Mexico never acknowledged Texas to secede from them, the Texans and the United States did so the U.S. decided to add Texas as the 28th state. After Texas gainedRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War1664 Words à |à 7 PagesAileen Aguilar Professor Froese History 11 20 October 2016 The Mexican American War ââ¬Å"No President who performs his duties faithfully and conscientiously can have any leisure.â⬠ââ¬âPresident James K Polk. The Manifest Destiny is believed to have the primary cause of western expansion in the United States during the 19th century.Read MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War1121 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Mexican-American War was a gruesome and bloody battle involving the two major powers between the Americans and the Mexicans. The first major power was the annexation of Texas and the second power is the protection along with the acquisition of the territory. States provinces such as California, Texas and New Mexico is inherited by Mexico from Spain. Mexico government was weakened and practically bankrupt after the war and was unable to take control of their territories. Before the war startedRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War1363 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout American History, started from Jamestown Americans started to settle upon Native American land by wiping them out or forcing them to move west. By 1846 throughout 1848, Americans approach Mexican territoryââ¬â¢s land which they were eager to conquer and Manifest Density that was unstoppable and a goal for the United States. The conflict was the Mexicans weren t going to give up their land because of a selfish belief and were provoked to go to war against a stronger nation. A war broke outRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War Essay1413 Words à |à 6 Pagesformation of the United States, war has been a constant factor within the political sphere. From these wars the U.S obtained power, land, and status unseen and unparalleled by any civilization in humankind. One of the earliest wars that allowed the United States to grow into the global power it is today was the Mexican-American war. This war not only shaped American politics for decades, but also fueled the sectional crisis that culminated into the infamous Civil War. Being the new countryââ¬â¢s first
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Technology Ruining Our Future Generations Free Essays
Patricia Gilpin Mrs. Rakauskas ENC 1101-06B 3 May 2011 Technology: Ruining our Future Generations? When the computer made its first appearance in America, it was about the size of a room and not many people had access or any knowledge on how it is used. Today, technology has advanced to the point that everything can be accessed by a cell phone the size of a deck of cards, or even smaller. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology: Ruining Our Future Generations? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Technology has become an amazing way to connect to information and people that would otherwise be unavailable, but has it taken over? If technology comes to an abrupt stop and crashes will the nation know what to do? Have they become too used to the aspect of having the world at such an easy grasp that theyââ¬â¢ve forgotten how to live without it? Kids are inside delving into fantasy worlds by means of video games, and online networking cites such as Facebook instead of going outside and enjoying sports and adventuring with friends. Technology is allowing society to lose sight of reality, and although the means of receiving technology are now smaller than ever, technology itself has become a giant that needs to be stopped. Technological advances are evident while looking around anywhere in the world today. Cars now have the ability to parallel park themselves, cell phones can pinpoint exact locations, robots are starting to be used to assist in surgeries, and more advances like this are made on a day to day basis. Technological advances make work easier and quicker for a lot of occupations, and it allows for endless possibilities in the medical and health care system. These advances have allowed humans to reach a height of intelligence that otherwise wouldââ¬â¢ve been impossible. It has allowed for discoveries, innovations, and changes that are positive. Those positive changes and innovations are going to continue to amaze the world, but with all these advances itââ¬â¢s hard to imagine a life without technology that, not too long ago, was a reality. Technology rose to new heights with the first computers and cell phones, and has very quickly transformed adding things like internet, media, iPods, laptops, smart phones, and robots. Many children growing up with all these technological advances have never experienced a world without them, and probably wouldnââ¬â¢t know what to do if the time came that technology disappeared. Just a decade ago, children used to be outside at parks playing sports, adventuring, and using their imagination to delve into the world for the first time. Today 80 percent of children are obese and spend their time in front of their computers and xbox, delving into a world thatââ¬â¢s not real. They see themselves in video games doing things that they could never do in reality. Besides opening up their eyes to intense violence, video games have replaced the need for children to get out of their house and join activities. Internet and networking cites have allowed children and adults alike to become the self that they could never actually be. If they can be all theyââ¬â¢ve dreamed about in a virtual reality, why would they want to actually go outside and join a society that is a lot less accepting then their virtual world? In 2012 a video game for the xbox Kinect is being introduced called Project Milo. The xbox Kinect is the latest technological advance for video games, and has a full body sensor that picks up the playerââ¬â¢s body movements and can transfer them to the screen. Essentially, the player becomes the controller. Milo is a virtual friend that can recognize the player and their emotions, and he has a vocabulary that allows him to actually understand and have intelligent conversations with the player. The player can walk in place in front of the screen and go for a walk with Milo to a lake, where they can view their own reflection. Milo tells the player about his day, and the player shares information about theirs. Milo has the potential to be very destructive to any child who is picked on, and has troubles or fears about meeting new friends. With a video game like Milo, these children donââ¬â¢t have to face their fears of going and meeting friends when they can just go home and hang out with their buddy Milo. If these basic steps like facing fears and learning how to talk and connect with actual people arenââ¬â¢t reached during development, where will that lead our future generations? Besides being obese, a majority of adolescence who decide to play this game will lose their ability to function in a real society. Most children have also been around technology for their whole lives and donââ¬â¢t know a life without it. Children are our future, and they need to be taught how the world works when itââ¬â¢s a little more difficult than clicking a button to get the answers theyââ¬â¢re striving for. In 2000 the world was up in arms when they thought computers were going to crash as the millennium turned, this event was referred to as the Y2K. Panic arose and people were locking themselves in their houses with food stocked up, riots happened in the streets, and many people were sincerely scared at the thought that all technology was going to crash. Luckily, 2000 came and went with no major Y2K event, and technology has continued to advance. Just because the Y2K didnââ¬â¢t happen in 2000, doesnââ¬â¢t mean that there wonââ¬â¢t be a time when computers do crash. Whether its weather, war, or simply electricity overloads, the threat of technology suddenly disappearing is too real to ignore. Children who have never lived in a world without technology will soon be adults, and they need a reality check that an event like this could happen any day. To help lower the risk associated with technological advances, students should be taught what to do in if a situation like this occurs- they are our future. There should be more programs that donââ¬â¢t just give the option, but require students to go outside and broaden their imagination with sports, arts and crafts, music, and all the activities that technology is slowly taking away from the youth. Kinect, although an amazing advance for video games, should not put out something like a virtual friend- there is no need for it. Technological advances are great in medicine, media, and work environments everywhere but that doesnââ¬â¢t mean it should take the place of actual human contact and relationships. If itââ¬â¢s allowed to do that, there will be a dim future to look forward to, or in this case, look down upon. Gilpin How to cite Technology: Ruining Our Future Generations?, Essay examples
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Vendor Managed Inventory free essay sample
Based on the risk factors associated with the Bugabyte and the Bugabyte Lite, which product do you think Grunwald and Vogel will recommend as the best candidate for assembly outsourcing? To decide which product, either Bugabyte or Bugabyte Lite, is the best candidate, Metrovox has to identify its core competencies and to outsource non-core activities. I personally think Grunwald and Vogel will recommend Bugabyte Lite for assembly outsourcing while Bugabyte to be kept assembling in-house and not to pass out to others to perform. Bugabyte Lite has been on market for over six years with the same quality but a new look. It has a well established assembly process and product testing. This helps Metrovox to outsource its Bugabyte Lite because Metrovox can easily establish production standards and testing guidelines in its requirement documents for outsourcers to follow. It also helps Metrovox to establish performance indices to access quality control. So, those outsourcers have a higher chance of meeting Metrovoxââ¬â¢s high quality product expectations. We will write a custom essay sample on Vendor Managed Inventory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By contrast, the Bugabyte is still relatively new on the market and just recently Metrovox has included several new stages in their assembly stage. Communication to those Bugabyte outsourcers to comply with the new production stages standards may not be easy initially and so Metrovox may sacrifice the high Bugabyte product quality as usual. Indeed, there is also a significant amount of proprietary information that is used in Bugabyte circuit board testing. This means that releasing this proprietary information to the Bugabyte outsourcers for testing must pose a significant threat on Metrovox because outsourcing Bugabyte assembly line means releasing Bugabyte design and specification details to some third-parties and may ultimately lead to Bugabyte imitationââ¬â¢ opportunities. On the one hand, Metrovox would want to highlight the Bugabyte handheld video devices. On the other hand, outsourcing Bugabyte assembly line is not compatible with Metrovoxââ¬â¢s strategy as Metrovox relies on product differentiation and high quality control to assure its market position and competitive advantage. However, outsourcing Bugabyte Lite assembly line will not pose similar problems and it seems a wiser strategy to pursue as mentioned above. 2. Based on Grunwald and Vogelââ¬â¢s decision, what will be the benefits and disadvantages of outsourcing the assembly function? In the case of Metrovox, benefits of outsourcing the Bugabyte Lite assembly function include improving customer service and focusing only on core competencies of Bugabyteââ¬â¢s assembling and testing. The key problem, as it was mentioned, is ââ¬Å"due to the recent development of the video capable Bugabyte, Metrovox is experiencing increasing production delays. â⬠Outsourcing Bugabyte Lite would help Metrovox to allocate sufficient key resources on developing Bugabyte, in line with Metrovoxââ¬â¢s strategy on product differentiation. At the same time, outsourcing Bugabyte Lite will reduce the burden of Metrovoxââ¬â¢s resources on the assembly process as it is not viewed as an aspect that contributes to the productââ¬â¢s competitive advantage. This helps Metrovox to deliver Metrovox products, both Bugabyte and Bugabyte Lite, on time and to reduce the late delivery rate. Nevertheless, outsourcing the Bugabyte Lite may mean loss of company control on the production and the testing procedures. This may lead to unsatisfied Bugabyte Lite product quality and delay product delivery as well. However, as mentioned above, Metrovox can establish production standards, testing guidelines, and performance indices to communicate Metrovoxââ¬â¢s high expectations to its suppliers and to monitor the Bugabyte Lite product quality. Also, before outsourcing the Bugabyte Lite, Metrovox must check out each supplierââ¬â¢s assembly and testing capabilities, quality level and associated risks. At the same time, Metrovox must gather enough information to ensure that those suppliers can deliver the Bugabyte Lite devices on time, as it is one of the main reason that Metrovox would want to reduce its own late delivery rate. In the event that Metrovox can outsource the assembly of the circuit boards to an existing supplier, discuss the key contract issues Metrovox will need to consider with their supplier. Some of the key contract issues are of the following: (1) the quality and volume of the goods being purchased, clearly calculated price of the goods and the currency being used, and the discounts availability as volumes increase; (2) the payment terms, including the payment method and documentation, the payment due, the time frame payment that must be made,à and the discounts availability for accelerated payments; (3) the delivery terms, including the delivery method and destination, the delivery dates or expected arrival dates, the expectation for the condition of the good, the transfer of ownership and risk of loss and damage as determined by Incoterms, the type of logistics costs related to imports and transportation are covered in the price, and the responsibilities of paying for the packing, car go insurance and customs duties. The fulfillment of the standard import and export documentation and regulations when shipping the goods internationally; and (5) the remedies, force majeure, hardship, termination clause and penalty clause if circumstances go beyond one partââ¬â¢s control and make it unreasonably difficult to fulfill. 4. What inventory management strategy should Grunwald and Vogel recommend Metrovox adopt to ensure efficiencies throughout their entire supply chain? Inventory management is crucial to the Metrovoxââ¬â¢s success to meet its customer demand. However, currently Metrovox cannot reasonably predict future demand and the annual demand for the Bugabyte in the first year of release is 300 percent over forecasted demands. Also currently Metrovox is experiencing 30 percent late delivery rate. The key solution I personally think is to help Metrovox to enhance its inventory management efficiency and to maintain optimum inventory levels so to manage and handle customer demand fluctuations. To enhance Metrovoxââ¬â¢s inventory management efficiency, applying the latest inventory tracking technology like barcodes and RFID tagging will help Metrovox to note down inventory items on a regular basis and movement of items out of inventory in its warehouses. To help to maintain Metrovoxââ¬â¢s optimum inventory levels, establishing Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) system with Metrovoxââ¬â¢s key suppliers in which the inventory is monitored, managed, and planned by the suppliers on behalf of Metrovox will help those suppliers better response to the Metrovoxââ¬â¢s immediate inventory needs because those suppliers will be able to schedule deliveries more efficiently. At the same time, the quick response strategy can be used by Metrovox to maintain (or to reduce) optimum inventory levels. Based on the strategy, Metrovox will collaborate with its key retailers to access to the point of sales data generated at checkouts. Then Metrovox is able to manage inventory more properly and reduce the lead times because Metrovox can develop more accurate customer demand forecasts.
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